Grenada

Same-sex sexual activity is prohibited under the Criminal Code 1987, which criminalises ‘grossly indecent acts’ and acts of ‘unnatural connexion’. This provision carries a maximum penalty of ten years’ imprisonment. Only men are criminalised under this law.

The law was inherited from the British during the colonial period, in which the English criminal law was imposed upon Grenada. Grenada retained the provision upon independence and continues to criminalise same-sex sexual activity today.

There is little evidence of the law being enforced in recent years, with only one known case of an LGBT person being arrested for consensual sex, which did not result in a prosecution. There have been few reports of discrimination and violence being committed against LGBT people in recent years, likely due in part to the limited space for the LGBT community in public life.

2019

On 1 November, ECADE announced the launch of five legal challenges to the criminalisation of private, consensual same-sex sexual activity in Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis and St. Lucia, all expected to be filed by the end of 2019. ECADE Executive Director, Kenita Placide, said: “This is four years in the making. While the process of litigation is important, the main part of this journey was to strengthen the organisations and the communities within the countries they serve. We also needed to understand how these laws contribute to the stigmatisation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex (LGBTQI) people, how they legitimise hate speech, discrimination and violence and tear at the heart of the family that our society, including our governments, have sworn to protect.”

2016

A proposal to extend the constitutional protection of certain groups to LGBT people as part of the 2016 constitutional referendum was overwhelmingly rejected by voters, apparently due to concerns that the language in the amendment might lead to the legalisation of same-sex marriage.

2015 

Civil society organisations GrenChap and Groundation Grenada filed a petition with the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR) challenging Section 431. The IACHR urged the state to decriminalise same-sex relationships.

2020

The US Department of State report for 2020, similarly to reports in recent years, noted that the government did not actively enforce the criminalising provision.

2011 

In May, a 41-year-old man was arrested after having sex with a 17-year-old man (the age of consent in Grenada is 16). Despite attempts to prosecute by the Director of Public Prosecutions, the case was eventually dismissed.

2023

In June, openly gay singer-songwriter, model and actor Josiah “Jonty” Robinson was found dead on BBC Beach in St George’s. The investigation into his death continues, after a second autopsy concluded that he was murdered. His friends believe it is a homophobic murder. His friend Tyler Perry, Hollywood writer and producer, offered a $100,000 reward for information in relation to the killing.

2018

The US Department of State report noted that society was generally intolerant of same-sex conduct, and most LGBT people are not open about their identities.

In March, Human Rights Watch released a report, I Have to Leave to Be Me, in which a 22-year-old lesbian from Grenada revealed the discrimination and threats she had suffered due to her sexuality. She recounted how she was bullied in school and teachers did nothing to stop it, and two incidents, one where she was chased by a man with a harpoon after hugging a girlfriend and another when she was threatened by construction workers.